Nuclear Medicine is a profession developed as a product of the atomic age. Nuclear
medicine technologists (NMT) utilize radioactive materials to image the function of
different organs, analyze biologic specimens and treat certain diseases.
The field of nuclear medicine differs from radiology in that radiologic technologists take
X-rays by shooting radiation through patients to create images: Nuclear medicine
technologists prepare a radioactive substance to be injected into the patient, then use a
camera which creates an image from the radiation given off by the patient. Imaging devices
record the patterns of radioactivity on computer and film that the physician can use to
diagnose tumors or other disease entities
The technologist is responsible for explaining the procedure to the patient, preparing
them for the procedure, calculating the correct dosage and administering the dosage by
mouth or injection. The technologist follows the patient through the entire procedure.
Additional responsibilities of nuclear medical technicians include radiation safety,
quality assurance, radiopharmaceutical preparation and administration, the performance of
diagnostic imagining procedures on patients, and computer acquisition and data analysis.
Documentation is completed regarding the procedures performed, radionuclide types and
dosages administered, and proper disposal remaining radionuclides.
The NMT works closely with nuclear medicine physicians, radiologists and referring
physicians to assure that each patient receives the highest quality study possible.
Imaging devices record the patterns of radioactivity on a film that the physician can use
to diagnose tumors or other disease entities. Biochemical and physiological functions are
also performed.
The discipline of nuclear medicine began almost a century ago with the discovery of
radium. With the discovery and development of artificial radionuclides, following World
War II, physicians recognized the potential medical implications of these elements. Since
this development, the field of nuclear medicine has become a very important diagnostic
discipline. Currently, the use of nuclides enables diagnostic testing of the brain, bones,
heart, and most internal organs.
Nuclear medicine technologists (NMTs) primarily work in hospitals, physicians' offices,
outpatient clinics and imaging centers. Typically, NMTs work a 40 hour week. Evening or
weekend hours may be required depending on the requirements of the setting. The NMT may
also be on call for emergency procedures during the evening or weekend.
Formal training programs are required by employers in this practice field. A Bachelor of
Science degree in Nuclear Medicine Technology is awarded following successful completion
of coursework at the University of Central Arkansas in addition to a program at an
affiliating hospital.
Nuclear medicine technologists start at a salary of approximately $47,000/year,
with a range of $42,000 to $90,000. Nuclear medicine technologists
may find a variation in starting salaries depending on the geographical area, size of the
community, and availability of registered technologists. NMTs' salaries in general are
comparable to those offered to similarly educated allied health professionals.
Candidates for admission to programs that offer instruction in Nuclear Medicine technology
may be either graduates of approved schools of instruction in radiologic technology or
registered nurses who have successfully completed a course in radiation physics, anatomy
and physiology, inorganic chemistry and algebra.
Ms. Sharon Ward, Program Director
School of Nuclear Medicine Technology
Baptist Schools of Nursing and Allied Health
11900 Colonel Glenn Road
Little Rock, AR 72210-2820
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